Future of peatland looking brighter with Somerset Moor Futures

Future of peatland looking brighter with Somerset Moor Futures

(c) Frankie Clinch

Avon Wildlife Trust is playing its part in protecting peatlands through new project, co-created with farmers and landowners.

Avon Wildlife Trust is working with FWAG SouthWest to bring together farmers and landowners to explore how land management could change to protect our precious peatlands. 

Somerset Moor Futures is one of 13 lowland agricultural peat water discovery projects being delivered across the country, funded by the Environment Agency.  It will be focussed across five deep peat moors in the North Somerset, Axe-Brue and Parrett catchments.  

By creating groups known as Moor Associations, there will be a space for members to discuss key issues and make decisions, as well as communicate with key partners across the farming, water and environmental sectors.  

Jen Robertson, Nature and Climate Officer at Avon Wildlife trust, said: “With collaboration and consensus-building at the centre, this will be a great opportunity for farmers and landowners to learn about new funding streams, develop techniques for collaboration that suit their needs, and most importantly, contribute to the national discussions about the future use of their peatland.  

“In recent years, there has been a new focus to protect and restore peatlands across the UK. Here at Avon Wildlife Trusts, we manage lowland peatland reserves, such as Weston Moor and Clapton Moor in the beautiful North Somerset Levels and Moors, for the benefit of wildlife.  

“Nationally, we’ve seen calls for a government-based ban on sales of peat, and a raft of peatland conservation projects being announced.   

“We’re so excited to be working in partnership on this project, facilitating opportunities for real change to protect our precious peatland.” 

Peat is one of the most carbon-rich ecosystems on Earth, storing twice as much carbon as the world’s forests. 

It forms when waterlogged ground conditions prevent dead plant material from fully decomposing. Peatlands occupy only 3% of the global land surface but cover a whopping 12% of the UK land area, meaning we have a lot to protect. 

You can find out more about peat on our blog

Clapton Moor Nature Reserve

People have recognised the value of peat for centuries. In many areas peatlands have been drained for agricultural use and extracted for fuel or as compost for gardeners. Whilst commercial peat extraction for fuel is quite rare nowadays, the UK does still have large-scale peat extraction for peat compost or peat-containing products, despite calls for a total ban.   

As peatland exists in areas which are prone to waterlogging, to keep it dry enough for use as agricultural land or for peat extraction it has to be drained. This is mainly achieved through digging ditches (known as rhynes in Somerset) and pumping out the water.  

Unfortunately, herein lies the problem. Draining the peat lowers the water table, allowing oxygen into the soil, and this restarts the process of decomposition. As the plant matter rots away, the stored carbon is released as CO₂, methane or nitrous oxide (N₂O), all of which are major greenhouse gasses and causes of climate change.  

Landscape of ditches and rhines

Image : Google Earth

It’s for these reasons why it’s so important that we come together to protect our peatland. 

If you are a farmer or landowner working within these catchments and you are interested in getting involved, please contact Jen Robertson, Nature and Climate Officer, at  Jen.Robertson@avonwildlifetrust.org.uk 

Get in touch today

 

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