But what is so special about beavers? Beavers are ‘ecosystem engineers’ which means they have the ability to shape and change their environment. Their behaviour and feeding alters their waterside habitat, creating new habitats for a wife range of different species. Plant diversity can increase by up to 33% in areas with beavers. It is a common misconception that beavers eat fish but in reality they are completely vegetarian, eating aquatic plants, grasses, leaves, twigs and bark. They can also slow the flow of water, reducing the risk of floods and droughts whilst also improving the water quality and absorbing carbon. For this reason, we are very excited about our new beavery neighbours!
Since this unexpected discovery in 2020, Avon Wildlife Trust have been working as part of the Beaver Management Group. This is a group of organisations across the region looking to support and keep track the beavers as they once again re-establish themselves. Three years on and the beavers are starting to spread out across Avon and look for new homes along our riverbanks. You might remember a beaver showing up in Bristol earlier in April. Now that they have started to branch out its more important than ever that we are able support, protect and share what we’re learning about these wonderful, wild engineers as they settle into their new homes along the Avon.