Ultimately, the two main features of Bonfire Night – bonfire and fireworks – aren’t environmentally friendly. Burning wood causes the carbon the tree has absorbed and stored over its lifetime to be released. Fires also releases tiny particles of soot which contributes to air pollution, a problem that already causes the death of over 260 people in Bristol a year, according to The Guardian. We also need to consider what is being burnt, as wood that has any varnish or paint on it will release chemicals into the air. Instead of having your own fire at home, one way to help would be to go along to an organized event and enjoy theirs instead. This would mean less carbon and soot released and save you some tidying up!
At this time of year, hedgehogs will be looking for places to start hibernating. That’s why it's important that any woodpile being used for a bonfire is built the same day it is due to be burnt, as otherwise local wildlife may find the pile and use it as a cozy spot to shelter. Therefore, bonfires should always be checked before they’re lit, to make sure nothing is curled up inside. The British Hedgehog Preservation Society (BHPS) recommends re-siting the entire pile before lighting if possible, or if not, then you can use broom handles to lift from the base of the pile and shine torches, making sure to look and listen for any signs of life.